Determine whether each characteristic is part of the naturalist or humanist philosophy.

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Determine whether each characteristic is part of the naturalist or humanist philosophy.

  1. Theory of Forms 2.Realm of the mind 3.Limits of human knowledge

4. Illness is caused by imbalance among bodily “humors” 5.Moral concerns 6.Atomic theory of matter 7.Proportion and equations 8.Physical reality

  • Naturalist:
  • Humanist:

Place the following scientific and philosophical into chorological order.

( ) Physical reality consisted of atoms.

( ) To know god is to do good.

( ) All sensory objects are limitations of the Forms.

( ) “Men is the measure of all things”.

( ) Water formed the primary matter of the universe.

 

Let’s go through each characteristic and determine whether it belongs to the naturalist or humanist philosophy:

1. Theory of Forms: This characteristic belongs to the humanist philosophy. The Theory of Forms was proposed by Plato, a philosopher associated with humanist ideas.

2. Realm of the mind: This characteristic can be associated with both naturalist and humanist philosophies. Both philosophies recognize the importance of the mind, although they may approach it from different perspectives.

3. Limits of human knowledge: This characteristic belongs to the naturalist philosophy. Naturalists emphasize the limits of human knowledge and the importance of empirical observation and scientific inquiry.

4. Illness is caused by imbalance among bodily “humors”: This characteristic belongs to the naturalist philosophy. The belief in bodily humors and their imbalances was a prevalent theory in ancient naturalistic medicine.

5. Moral concerns: This characteristic belongs to the humanist philosophy. Humanists are concerned with ethics and morality, emphasizing the importance of human values and well-being.

6. Atomic theory of matter: This characteristic belongs to the naturalist philosophy. The atomic theory of matter is a scientific concept associated with naturalistic explanations of the physical world.

7. Proportion and equations: This characteristic can be associated with both naturalist and humanist philosophies. Naturalists may use proportion and equations to describe physical phenomena, while humanists may use them in fields such as aesthetics or music.

8. Physical reality: This characteristic belongs to the naturalist philosophy. Naturalists focus on understanding and explaining the physical world through empirical observation and scientific methods.

Now, let’s place the scientific and philosophical characteristics in chronological order:

1. Water formed the primary matter of the universe: This belief was associated with pre-Socratic philosophers, such as Thales, who lived around the 6th century BCE.

2. All sensory objects are limitations of the Forms: This characteristic corresponds to Plato’s Theory of Forms, proposed in the 4th century BCE.

3. Physical reality consisted of atoms: The atomic theory of matter was first proposed by ancient Greek philosophers Leucippus and Democritus in the 5th century BCE.

4. “Men is the measure of all things”: This statement is attributed to Protagoras, an ancient Greek philosopher who lived in the 5th century BCE.

5. To know god is to do good: This statement reflects a humanistic perspective, associated with Renaissance thinkers like Pico della Mirandola, who lived in the 15th century CE.

Therefore, the chronological order is as follows:

1. Water formed the primary matter of the universe.
2. All sensory objects are limitations of the Forms.
3. Physical reality consisted of atoms.
4. “Men is the measure of all things”.
5. To know god is to do good.